Banking

How to Open a Swiss Bank Account: Step-by-Step Requirements (2026)

Stefan Brunner

Stefan Brunner

Senior Legal Advisor, Goldblum & Partner AG

5 May 2026

7 min read

Opening a Swiss bank account is more straightforward than its reputation suggests — provided the applicant's identity, source of funds, and tax compliance are fully documented. Swiss banks operate under some of the strictest Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regimes in the world, governed by the Geldwaschereigesetz (GwG / AMLA), FINMA supervision rules, and the Swiss Bankers Association's CDB 20 code of conduct. This guide explains the complete process: who qualifies, what documents are required, how identity verification works, and what causes applications to be rejected.

Who Can Open a Swiss Bank Account?

Swiss law does not prohibit non-residents from holding Swiss bank accounts. Both Swiss residents and foreign nationals — including those with no ties to Switzerland — may open accounts, subject to each bank's individual acceptance criteria and FINMA-supervised compliance procedures.

In practice, account availability depends on the bank category:

  • Retail and cantonal banks (UBS retail, PostFinance, Raiffeisen, Zürcher Kantonalbank): primarily serve Swiss residents and permit holders. Non-resident access is generally restricted. PostFinance requires a Swiss address.
  • Commercial banks (Credit Suisse successor entities, Julius Baer commercial division, Dukascopy): accept non-residents with thorough documentation. Best route for international business accounts.
  • Private banks (Pictet, Lombard Odier, Vontobel, Julius Baer private): accept non-resident UHNW individuals with investable assets typically above CHF 500,000 (thresholds vary by bank).
  • Digital banks and neobanks (Swissquote, Neon, Yuh): most accessible route for individuals; some accept non-residents. VideoIdent onboarding, no minimum deposit at most.

Applicants from FATF-designated high-risk jurisdictions (currently including Iran, North Korea, Syria, and states on the FATF grey list) face heightened scrutiny and are frequently declined. Applicants with residence in standard jurisdictions — EU/EEA countries, the US, UK, UAE, Singapore, and most OECD states — are generally accepted, subject to documentation.

For more detail on eligibility as a foreign national, see our guide to Swiss bank accounts for non-residents.

Required Documents

For individuals

  • Valid passport: must have at least six months of remaining validity. Some banks also accept a national identity card.
  • Proof of residential address: utility bill, bank statement, or government correspondence dated within three months, showing full name and address.
  • Tax Identification Number (TIN): required for CRS/AEOI reporting. The bank is obligated under the AIAG to collect TINs for all non-resident account holders.
  • Source of funds documentation: bank statements showing existing assets, employment contract or payslips, tax return, or documentation of a specific transaction (real estate sale deed, inheritance certificate, dividend distribution records, or business exit proceeds).
  • Form A (CDB 20 beneficial owner declaration): signed by the account holder, declaring who is the economic beneficiary of the account. Mandatory under the CDB 20 for all Swiss bank accounts.
  • Bank reference letter (some banks, especially private): confirmation from the applicant's existing primary bank of satisfactory account history.

For companies (corporate accounts)

  • Certificate of incorporation (apostilled for non-Swiss companies), articles of association / memorandum, and current commercial register extract.
  • Shareholder register showing all beneficial owners with percentage holdings, plus passport copies for each beneficial owner holding 25% or more.
  • Board resolution authorising the account opening and designating authorised signatories, with specimen signatures.
  • Business description with explanation of the company's activities, revenue model, expected transaction flows, counterparty jurisdictions, and purpose of the Swiss account.
  • Financial statements (audited where applicable) and recent bank statements demonstrating existing business activity.
  • Form K or Form T (CDB 20 controlling persons / trust designation) in place of or in addition to Form A, as appropriate for the legal entity structure.

CDB 20 — why it matters: The Swiss Bankers Association's Convention on the Obligation of Due Diligence (CDB 20, effective 2020) is the self-regulatory standard FINMA has approved as binding on all FINMA-supervised banks. It defines precisely how banks must identify contracting parties, controlling persons, and beneficial owners. CDB 20 forms — A (beneficial owner), K (controlling persons of legal entities), and T (trustee/trust relationships) — are legally binding declarations. False declarations constitute criminal forgery under StGB Art. 251.

Close-up of hands signing a printed document with a blue pen.

Step-by-Step Opening Process

The six steps below apply to the standard account opening pathway. Private banking mandates and complex corporate structures follow the same sequence but with expanded documentation requirements at each stage.

1

Select bank type and confirm eligibility

Determine whether you need a personal current account, a savings or investment account, or a corporate transactional account. Confirm your country of residence is not on the FATF high-risk list and that your business activity is not in a sector the target bank refuses (gambling, unregulated crypto, adult content, arms). Request the bank's non-resident application checklist before gathering documents.

2

Gather and prepare KYC documentation

Compile all required documents as listed above. For non-Swiss documents, check whether the bank requires apostilles, notarised translations, or certified copies — requirements vary by institution. Source-of-funds documentation is the most frequently cited reason for delays: prepare a clear, documented narrative of where the funds originated, ideally supported by third-party records.

3

Submit application and complete Form A / K / T

Submit the application package via the bank's online portal or by post. Complete the applicable CDB 20 forms. Ensure the Form A or Form K declaration is complete and accurate — this is the document the bank relies on for AML compliance and any discrepancy triggers immediate enhanced due diligence. Some banks require a wet-ink signature on CDB 20 forms sent by post.

4

Complete VideoIdent or in-branch identity verification

Schedule a VideoIdent session (typically 10–20 minutes via the bank's app or a third-party provider such as IDnow or WebID). During the call, present the original passport and hold it up to the camera. The officer checks holograms and may scan the document chip. FINMA Circular 2016/7 establishes that compliant VideoIdent is equivalent to face-to-face identification. For private banking mandates, an in-person meeting at the bank's offices is typically required at least once.

5

AML and compliance review

The bank's compliance team runs mandatory checks: UN, EU, and US OFAC sanctions screening; World-Check PEP and adverse media screening; source-of-funds plausibility review; and risk scoring. Standard accounts at digital banks clear in 2–5 business days. Commercial bank accounts for non-residents typically take 2–4 weeks. Private banking accounts and complex corporate structures routinely take 6–14 weeks. The bank may request additional documentation during this stage.

6

Account activation and IBAN receipt

On approval, the bank dispatches the IBAN, online banking access credentials, and payment card(s) by post. Fund the account with any required opening deposit. For investment accounts, sign the investment mandate and asset management agreement. The account is operationally active once the initial funding is received.

Online vs. In-Branch Opening

Since 2020, VideoIdent-based remote onboarding has become the standard route for most individual account openings. FINMA Circular 2016/7 defines the technical standards for video-based identification — live session, document hologram check, facial biometric comparison — that banks must meet for remote onboarding to satisfy their GwG identification obligation.

FactorOnline / VideoIdentIn-branch / In-person
AvailabilityDigital banks, neobanks, many commercial banksAll bank types
Travel requiredNone — fully remoteTravel to Switzerland required
Processing time2–10 business days (retail/digital)2–6 weeks (commercial/private)
Document certificationDigital upload; some banks require apostilled copies by postOriginals presented in branch
Best forIndividuals, straightforward corporate accountsPrivate banking mandates, complex structures, high-value accounts
LimitationsNot all banks accept non-residents remotely; full private banking mandates typically require at least one in-person visitRequires scheduling; travel cost

For a detailed breakdown of the remote-opening pathway and which banks currently accept non-resident digital onboarding, see our guide to opening a Swiss bank account online.

Infographic

Swiss Bank Account — Processing Times by Bank Type

Typical timeline from application submission to IBAN receipt

2–5 days

Digital banks (VideoIdent)

Swissquote, Neon, Yuh — standard personal accounts, resident or non-resident where accepted.

2–4 weeks

Commercial banks

Non-resident personal and corporate accounts at mid-tier institutions.

6–14 weeks

Private banks

UHNW individual and complex corporate mandates with full enhanced due diligence.

10+ years

Record retention (GwG)

AMLO-FINMA requires banks to retain all KYC records and CDB 20 forms for a minimum of ten years.

Processing Times and Fees

Account opening fees vary widely by institution, and the figures below are indicative only — confirm the current tariff with the bank. Digital banks and neobanks generally charge no opening fee for standard accounts. Commercial banks processing non-resident applications typically charge no opening fee but apply monthly account maintenance fees in the order of CHF 10 to CHF 30 for standard current accounts. Private banks do not usually charge a separate opening fee for substantial mandates, but annual custody and management fees commonly fall in the range of 1.0–1.5% of assets under management per year. As of July 2026, complex accounts involving PEP status or unusual corporate structures may attract an additional compliance or enhanced due-diligence surcharge at some private banks.

International wire transfers from Swiss accounts typically carry SWIFT fees in the order of CHF 10 to CHF 30 per outgoing transfer at most commercial banks, though tariffs vary — confirm the current schedule with the bank. SEPA transfers within the European payment area are usually lower. Most core banking services — payment transactions, credit and deposit business — are exempt from Swiss VAT under MWSTG Art. 21; asset-management and advisory fees, by contrast, can be subject to VAT at the standard rate of 8.1%.

Common Rejection Reasons

Swiss banks are not obligated to accept any application and frequently decline without detailed explanation. The most common grounds for rejection, based on compliance practice, are:

  • Residence in a high-risk jurisdiction: FATF grey or blacklist countries, or countries with high Transparency International Corruption Perception Index scores. Current blacklisted states include Iran, North Korea, Syria, and others under UN sanctions.
  • Inability to document source of funds: Banks require a clear, verifiable chain from the origin of wealth to the funds being deposited. Vague explanations — "business income" without supporting records — are routinely rejected at the compliance review stage.
  • Sanctions or PEP match: Any match on UN, EU, US OFAC sanctions lists or World-Check PEP registers triggers mandatory enhanced due diligence (EDD) and, in most cases for retail accounts, outright refusal.
  • High-risk business sector: Unlicensed gambling, adult entertainment, unregulated cryptocurrency exchanges, arms trading, and cash-intensive businesses face systematic refusal at most Swiss banks.
  • Tax non-compliance indicators: Banks are alert to structures that appear designed to conceal assets from tax authorities. Under the revised AMLA (expected in-force 2026), aggravated tax fraud becomes a predicate offence for money laundering, adding a direct legal obligation for banks to scrutinise tax compliance.
  • Incomplete or inconsistent documentation: Discrepancies between submitted documents — a residential address that does not match the TIN jurisdiction, or inconsistent beneficial owner declarations — are treated as red flags that often result in automatic rejection.

CRS and AEOI — full transparency with tax authorities: Swiss bank accounts are not tax shelters. Since 2017, Switzerland automatically exchanges account information with over 100 CRS partner jurisdictions under the AIA-Gesetz (AIAG). Every non-resident account holder's name, TIN, account balance, and annual income are reported to their home tax authority. BankG Art. 47 banking secrecy protects against disclosure to private parties; it has never — and does not now — protect against tax authority information exchange under CRS or criminal mutual legal assistance requests under MLAT treaties.

Three colleagues reviewing printed documents together in an office.

Next Steps

For most non-resident individuals and foreign companies, the bank selection and introduction stage is the critical bottleneck — not the documentation itself. Swiss banks assess applicant suitability through relationship managers and intermediaries before the formal application is even submitted. An introduction through a Zug-based fiduciary with established banking relationships significantly improves acceptance rates and shortens the compliance timeline.

Goldblum & Partner AG, based at Baarerstrasse 25, 6300 Zug, has assisted non-resident founders and international companies with Swiss bank account introductions since 2007. Our advisors pre-screen your documentation, prepare the source-of-funds narrative, and facilitate introductions to the appropriate Swiss banking institution for your profile.

Contact Goldblum & Partner AG for a free consultation — our team assists with bank introductions and account setup for individuals and companies across all major Swiss banking tiers.

FAQ

Frequently asked
questions

Precise answers to the most common questions about forming a company in Switzerland. For specific advice on your structure, book a free consultation.

Free consultation

Free Consultation

Ready to incorporate
in Switzerland?

Speak with a Zug advisor. We'll review your structure, recommend the optimal entity type, and outline the timeline. No commitment — no pricing barrier at entry.

Baarerstrasse 25 · 6300 Zug · Switzerland · Est. 2007